PEDESTRIAN INJURY

Pedestrian Injury Claims in Ontario

When a pedestrian is struck by a vehicle, the effects can extend into mobility, work, treatment and daily independence. Lexera helps injured pedestrians address the insurance and liability issues that may follow.

01

Overview

When a pedestrian is struck by a vehicle

Pedestrian claims often turn on the circumstances immediately before impact. Crossing location, traffic controls, visibility, vehicle movement and the actions of both the driver and pedestrian may all become relevant.

The claim can also involve separate insurance and liability issues. An injured pedestrian may have access to accident benefits while pursuing a claim against a party responsible for the collision.

02

COLLISION FACTORS

What can shape responsibility and recovery

CROSSING LOCATION

Where the impact occurred

The location of the impact, traffic controls, crossing markings and direction of travel can all affect how responsibility for the collision is assessed.

DRIVER MOVEMENT

What the vehicle was doing

Speed, turning movements, attention and whether the driver yielded when required can help explain how the collision occurred and what may have been avoided.

INJURY IMPACT

How the injuries affect daily life

Pedestrian injuries can affect walking, work, treatment needs and independence. The claim should reflect the practical effect of those injuries over time.

INSURANCE ACCESS

Which insurer may respond

Pedestrians may have access to accident benefits even when they were not inside a vehicle. Which insurer responds depends on Ontario’s statutory priority rules.

Important to Know

Crossing location can change the legal analysis.

Ontario law imposes specific duties at pedestrian crossovers, while different rules may apply at intersections, driveways or other roadway locations. The circumstances of the crossing matter.

03

AFTER A PEDESTRIAN COLLISION

Information worth preserving early

01

Get appropriate medical attention

Seek assessment for injuries and make sure healthcare providers understand the symptoms, mobility problems and other functional difficulties that developed after the collision.

02

Record the crossing conditions

Where possible, preserve information about the intersection or roadway, traffic signals, crosswalk markings, lighting, weather and the direction each person was travelling.

03

Keep driver and witness information

Vehicle details, insurance information, witness names and contact information can help establish what happened, particularly where the circumstances of the collision are later disputed.

04

Track the impact of the injuries

Keep records of treatment, missed work, out-of-pocket expenses and changes in mobility or daily activities. These records can help show how the injury developed after the initial accident.

04

INSURANCE & LIABILITY

Two parts of the claim may develop together

ACCIDENT BENEFITS

Benefits may be available after the collision

A pedestrian injured by an automobile may have access to statutory accident benefits. Ontario’s priority rules determine whether the claim proceeds through the pedestrian’s own insurer, an involved vehicle insurer or another available source.

LIABILITY CLAIM

Responsibility for the collision is assessed separately

A separate claim may arise where a driver’s conduct caused or contributed to the collision. Crossing location, traffic controls, visibility, vehicle movement and witness evidence can all become relevant to that assessment.

05

Evidence & Documentation

Evidence should show both the collision and its impact

Scene evidence can help explain how the collision happened. Photographs, video footage, witness accounts, traffic controls, vehicle damage and information about lighting or visibility may all become relevant.

Medical records address the injuries themselves, while employment records, receipts and documentation of changes in mobility or daily activity can help show how those injuries affected the person afterward.

06

How Lexera Can Help

Support across the insurance and liability issues

Lexera can review how the collision occurred, identify the insurance processes that may apply and assess the evidence relevant to responsibility, including the crossing location and available witness or video evidence.

The legal team can also help organize the injury claim around treatment, functional limitations, income loss and other documented effects while addressing the relationship between accident benefits and a liability claim.

07

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions after a pedestrian collision

Possibly. Ontario’s Insurance Act has a priority system for people who were not occupants of a vehicle. If the pedestrian does not have access to their own applicable automobile policy, the claim may proceed through the insurer of the vehicle that struck them, another involved vehicle or, where no other insurance is available, the Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Fund.

A disagreement about fault does not determine the outcome by itself. The crossing location, traffic signals, vehicle movement, visibility, witness evidence and the conduct of both the driver and pedestrian may all be relevant when responsibility is assessed.

A hit-and-run can make identifying the available insurance more complicated, but the absence of an identified driver does not necessarily mean there is no potential source of compensation. Ontario’s Motor Vehicle Accident Claims Fund may be available as a last resort where the statutory requirements are met and no other insurance is available.

Not automatically. Drivers have specific duties at pedestrian crossovers, including stopping and waiting until pedestrians have cleared the roadway, but the civil assessment of responsibility still depends on the circumstances of the collision and the available evidence.

Pedestrian Accidents

Questions about what happens next?

Tell us what happened, what you are dealing with now and any insurance or recovery issues involved.

Send an Inquiry

Tell us a little about your situation.

We will never share your information. This form is secure and your submission is confidential.